poland But this does not prevent the influx of tourists to see the wonderful diverse landscapes, rivers and lakes that stretch through the country.
Poland has a very homogeneous society in terms of race, language and religion. Over the centuries, Poland has been multicultural and multi-ethnic despite losing a third of its population during World War II and suffering economic setbacks. Come with us, we follow in this article more interesting information about the country of Poland.
The population of Poland was about 37.95 million in 2016. The capital of Poland is Warsaw. The area of Poland is about 120,728 square miles (312,685 square kilometers), and its neighboring countries are Belarus, the Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The coastal area is approximately 273 miles (440 km), and the highest point in Poland is at the summit of Mount Risi, which has a height of 8,034 feet (2,449 m).
The first inhabitants of Poland were Poles from Southern Europe in the seventh and eighth centuries, and in the tenth century, Poland became a Catholic state, and shortly thereafter, Prussia invaded Poland before it split, and Poland remained divided among many different peoples until the fourteenth century, and in this Time Association with Lithuania grew in 1386, and this led to the establishment of a strong Polish-Lithuanian state.
Poland maintained this unification until the eighteenth century when Russia, Prussia, and Austria divided the country again several times. In 1919 Ignace Paderewski became the first Prime Minister of Poland.
During World War II, Poland was attacked by Germany and Russia, and in 1941 it was seized by Germany, and during the German occupation of Poland much of its culture was destroyed, and there was a mass execution of its Jewish citizens, and in 1944, the government of Poland was replaced by the Polish Communist Committee for National Liberation by the Soviet Union.
The provisional government was formed in Lublin and members of the previous government in Poland joined to form the Polish national unity government. In August 1945, US President Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin and British Prime Minister Clement Attlee worked to change Poland's borders, and on August 16, 1945, the Soviet Union and Poland signed The treaty shifted Poland's borders to the west, and in total Poland lost 69,860 square miles (180,934 square kilometers) in the east, and in the west gained 38,986 square miles (100,973 square kilometers).
Until 1989, Poland maintained a close relationship with the Soviet Union. During the 1980s, Poland also experienced a tremendous amount of civil unrest and strikes by industrial workers. In 1989, the trade union gave Solidarity permission for government elections, and in 1991, as part of the first elections Free in Poland, Lech Walesa became the country's first president.
Poland currently enjoys successful economic growth and has practiced a transition to more economic freedom since 1990. The largest economic trend in Poland is machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, and textiles. Poland also has a large agricultural sector with products That includes potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat, poultry, eggs and dairy products.
