England is part of the United Kingdom, along with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country has an area of about 130,000 square km, and a population of 55 million people. England joined the kingdom since its founding in 1707, and it continues to this day.
The system of government in England
Today, England is governed by a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy within the United Kingdom, and will be governed directly by the Parliament of the Kingdom. This has been in place since 1707, when Scotland joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
The economy in England
England has one of the largest economies in the world, and it is a highly diversified economy, with advanced sectors such as industry, services and tourism. The city of London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, ranks among the largest financial centers in the world. The country's economy is the largest in the Kingdom, and its main industries are tourism, information technology, chemicals, financial and banking.
Population in England
According to 2016 estimates, the country has a population of 55 million, making England the largest country in the United Kingdom, with a population density of 1,054 people per square kilometer. The city of London is the largest in terms of population, numbering around 8.8 million.
The language in England
The main language spoken in England is English, however, there are many dialects that vary from place to place throughout England. The waves of immigration also contributed to the increase in the popularity of several other languages in England, especially Azeri, Arabic and Punjabi.
Religion in England
Throughout history, the English people have been following Christianity, and today it is still the same with minor changes. Other religions practiced in England include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism. Islam is currently ranked in England and like many countries of the continent the fastest growing religion.
Geography of England
England makes up about two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, with an area of 130,000 square km. The country's terrain consists mainly of hills and lowlands, and there are many large rivers, one of which is the famous Thames, which is the lifeblood of the city of London.
England climate
The climate in England is temperate marine, with mild winters. Rain falls most commonly throughout the year, and it can happen at any time without warning. The average low temperature for January is 1°C (34°F), and is around 21°C (70°F) during the summer.
England surroundings
England is separated from France and continental Europe by 21 miles (34 km). However, it is connected to the continent via the Channel Tunnel near Folkestone. The tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel in the world.
Universities in England
England hosts one of the best universities in the world, including two out of the top three. It includes the University of Cambridge, which is ranked first in the world, and the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the Western world.
